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A roof node represents a physical roof catchment surface. The roof model has no infiltration and quickly produces surface runoff during a rainfall event. You must specify a catchment area, time of concentration for the roof catchment, maximum depression storage, and what percentage of the roof area is connected to a rainwater harvesting tank.

Restrictions


The roof node surface area must be > 0.



Node inputs


Inflow: The roof receives inflow from other roof nodes. The inflow into the node, and the rainfall falling onto the catchment area of the node is then routed over the surface.

Link type:: Runoff


Image Added


Node outputs


• Runoff to tank: Runoff quantity is proportional to the % of roof connected to tank.
Link type (page 66): Runoff
• Runoff bypassing tank: Other runoff; not connected to a tank.
Link type (page 66): Runoff

InputDescriptionUnitsDefault Value
Typical
Recommended RangeConstraints
MinMax
Node nameIdentifying name for the roof. The name must be unique.NANANANANA
Roof area
(m2)

Total area of the roof.

Urban Developer does not enforce a maximum area for this node type, however, the algorithms used to determine the hydrologic response (particularly peak flow) are not accurate for areas greater than

1000 m2

1000 m2 or flow path lengths longer than around 50 m. It is unlikely that you will have one roof node of

1000 m2

1000 m2 or greater flowing to a single downpipe. You

can use styles to duplicate

canduplicate roof nodes if necessary.

Default: 150 m2 Recommended minimum: 1 m2 Recommended maximum: 1000 m2 Constraint(s): > 0 m2
m235011000> 0
m2
Time of concentration
(min)
The time of concentration represents the time taken for surface runoff to travel from the most hydraulically
-
-remote point on the roof to the roof outlet.
Default: 2 min Recommended minimum: > 1 m Recommended maximum: - Constraint(s): > 0 minmin
min2>1NA> 0
Average depression storage depth
(mm)%

Represents the depth of the roof area’s depression storage (in millimetres) satisfied in a rainfall event, before surface runoff occurs.

In practical terms, maximum depression storage in the roof node represents the small amount of loss that occurs due to surface irregularities, water absorbed by debris in the gutters or in rust holes in the roof. It is a way of modelling the reality that you never see 100% of rainfall from a roof surface ending up as runoff, although runoff will usually be close to 100%.

Default: 1 mm Recommended minimum: - Recommended maximum: - Constraint(s): ≥ 0 mm, < 100 mm

mm
mm1NANA100
Percent of roof connected to tank
(%)
Some roofs may have only a proportion of runoff directed to a tank, with the remainder being directed to stormwater or domestic garden use.
Image Removed
%100NANA[0, 100]