This section provides an overview of the file formats supported by Source. Table 5 lists the supported time-series data file formats. Raster data file formats are listed in Table 6. Several GIS, graphics and other formats that are also recognised by Source are listed in Table 7 but are not otherwise described in this guide.
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Note: Formats with the ** symbol are part of the GDAL raster formats. A complete list of these is provided here. |
Table 5. Text-based time-series data file formats
File extension | Description |
---|---|
.AR1 | Annual stochastic time series |
.AWB | AWBM daily time series |
.BSB | SWAT BSB time series |
.BSM | BoM 6 minute time series |
.CDT | Comma delimited time series |
.CSV | Comma-separated value |
.DAT | F.Chiew time series |
.IQQM | IQQM time series |
.MRF | MFM monthly rainfall files |
.PCP | SWAT daily time series |
.SDT | Space delimited time series |
.SILO5 | SILO 5 time series |
.SILO8 | SILO 8 time series |
.TTS | Tarsier daily time series |
Table 6. Text-based raster data file formats
File extension | Description |
---|---|
.ASC** | ESRI ASCII grids |
.MWASC | Map window ASCII grids |
.TAPESG | Grid-based Terrain Analysis Data |
Table 7. Other supported file formats
File extension | Description |
---|---|
.FLT | ESRI Binary Raster Interchange format |
.JPG | GEO JPG Image (also .JPEG), and must have an associated .jgw world file |
.MIF | MapInfo Interchange |
.SHP** | ESRI Shape files |
.TIF** | GeoTIFF Image (also .TIFF) |
.TILE | Tiled Raster Files |
.TNE | Tarsier Node Link Network Files |
.TRA | Tarsier Raster Files |
.TSD | Tarsier Sites Data Files |
.ADF** | ArcINFO/ESRI Binary Grid |
.IMG** | ERDAS Imagine |
Annual stochastic time series
The .AR1 format contains replicates of annual time-series data generated using the AR(1) stochastic method. The file format is shown in Table 8. This format is not the same as the AR(1) format (.GEN) generated and exported by the Stochastic Climate Library.
Table 8. AR1 data file format
Row | Column (space-separated) | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3..nypr | |
1 | desc | ||
2 | nypr | nr | |
odd | rn | ||
even | value | value | value |
...
Arcinfo grid coverages can be converted to .ASC files using ESRI’s GRIDASCII command. ASC files can be imported into ArcGIS using the ASCIIGRID command.
Table 9. .ASC data file format
Row | Column (space-delimited) | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3..n | |
1 | ncols | nc | |
2 | nrows | nr | |
3 | xref | x | |
4 | yref | y | |
5 | cellsize | size | |
6 | nodata_value | sentinel | |
7..n | value | value | value |
where:
nc is the number of columns
nr is the number of rows
xref is either XLLCENTER (centre of the grid) or XLLCORNER (lower left corner of grid)
yref is either YLLCENTER (centre of the grid) or YLLCORNER (lower left corner of grid)
(x,y) are the coordinates of the origin (by centre or lower left corner of the grid)
size is the cell side length
sentinel is a null data string (eg -9999)
value is a data point. There should be nc × nr data points.
AWBM daily time series
An AWBM daily time-series format file (.AWB) is an ASCII text file containing daily time-series data formatted as shown in Table 10. Dates (the year and month) were optional in the original AWBM file format, but are not optional in the format used in Source.
Table 10. AWB data file format
Row | Column (space-separated) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2..ndays+1 | ndays+2 | ndays+3 | |
1..n | ndays | value | year | month |
where:
ndays is the number of days in the month (28..31)
value is the data point corresponding with a given day in the month (ie. ndays columns)
year is the year of observation (four digits)
month is the month of observation (one or two digits).
SWAT BSB time series
A .BSB is a line-based fixed-format file, typically used by applications written in FORTRAN. The header line gives the fields for the file with subsequent lines providing data for each basin to be used for each time-step. The format is shown in Table 11. For more details refer to the SWAT manual.
Table 11. .BSB data file format
Row | Character positions (space added) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1..8 | 10..12 | 14..21 | 23..36 | 38..46 | |
1 | SUB | GIS | MON | AREAkm2 | PRECIPmm |
2..n | id | gis | mon | area | precip |
where:
id is the basin identifier (both SUB and the id are text, left-aligned)
gis unknown is the GIS value (integer, right-aligned, eg. "1")
year unknown is the month (integer, right-aligned, eg. "0")
area is the basin area in square kilometers (real, right aligned, eg "1.14170E+02")
precip is the basin precipitation in millimetres (real, right aligned, eg "1.2000").
BOM 6 minute time series
A .BSM (also .PLUV) is a fixed-format file, typically supplied by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology for 6 minute pluviograph data. The file has two header lines (record types 1 and 2) followed by an arbitrary number of records of type 3. The formats of record types 1..3 are shown in Table 12, Table 13 and Table 14, respectively.
...
Table 12. .BSM data file format (record type 1)
Row | Character positions (space padded) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1..16 | 7..15 | 16 | 17..n | |
1..n | snum | blank | 1 | blank |
where:
snum is the station number
blank ASCII space characters
Table 13.