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The off-allocation impact on the desired release down each outlet of the storage is calculated in the flow phase.For this reason, an extra calculation is undertaken (called the pre-flow phase), which informs the storage of any extra releases that need to be made to satisfy the off-allocation requests further downstream.
(link to off allocation)
Ownership
Once the flow calculations have been completed for a node or link, an extra process needs to be completed which assigns a percentage of the total flow to each owner. There are occasions when the node or link will need to collect data before the flow is calculated at the network element, which is why there is an extra step before the flow calculations.
(Link to ownership)
Constraint Factors
Every link and node contains constraint factors (referred to as the flow to order ratio) which is used to diagnose shortfalls in the system. These shortfalls are used by some nodes to redistribute future order.
(link to rules based ordering - constraint factors).