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Each component of runoff is calculated using the information above and a daily time-step. Each component is then disaggregated to the required time-step, using the detailed rainfall pattern and a technique appropriate to that component. For more information on disaggregation see Appendix A: Rainfall-Runoff Modelling.
Water Quality Parameter Dialogue Boxes
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For source nodes, each land use/zoning type has appropriate base flow and storm flow pollutant concentrations for that zoning (eg. rural residential) or surface type (eg, sealed roads, unsealed roads). The selection of Land Use/Zoning Type on Source Tab changes the default values displayed on Total Suspended Solids, Total Phosphorous and Total Nitrogen Tabs. Prior to MUSIC version 6.2, MUSIC had three source nodes, Urban, Agricultural and Forest. The 'mixed' Zoning/Surface type contains the same pollutant concentration parameters as the prior default 'Urban' values. For all other Zoning/Surface types, the pollutant concentration parameters are Sydney Catchment Authority (2012).
Table 1. Default pollutant concentrations for each source node
Source Node Type | Zoning/Surface Type | Pollutant Concentration (log mg/L) | |||||||||||
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Total Suspended Solids | Total Phosphorus | Total Nitrogen | |||||||||||
Base Flow | Storm Flow | Base Flow | Storm Flow | Base | Storm | ||||||||
Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | ||
Agricultural | - | 1.40 | 0.13 | 2.30 | 0.31 | -0.88 | 0.13 | -0.27 | 0.30 | 0.074 | 0.130 | 0.59 | 0.26 |
Forest | - | 0.90 | 0.13 | 1.90 | 0.20 | -1.50 | 0.13 | -1.10 | 0.22 | -0.14 | 0.13 | -0.075 | 0.240 |
Urban | Mixed | 1.10 | 0.17 | 2.20 | 0.32 | -8.20 | 0.19 | -0.45 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.19 |
Roof | 1.10 | 0.17 | 1.30 | 0.32 | -8.20 | 0.19 | -0.89 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 | |
Sealed Road | 1.20 | 0.17 | 2.43 | 0.32 | -8.50 | 0.19 | -0.30 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.19 | |
Unsealed road | 1.20 | 0.17 | 3.00 | 0.32 | -8.50 | 0.19 | -0.30 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.19 | |
Eroding gullies | 1.20 | 0.17 | 3.00 | 0.32 | -8.50 | 0.19 | -0.30 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.19 | |
Revegetated land | 1.15 | 0.17 | 1.95 | 0.32 | -1.22 | 0.19 | -0.66 | 0.25 | -0.05 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 | |
Quarries | 1.20 | 0.17 | 3.00 | 0.32 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.30 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.19 | |
Residential | 1.20 | 0.17 | 2.15 | 0.32 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.60 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 | |
Commercial | 1.20 | 0.17 | 2.15 | 0.32 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.60 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 | |
Industrial | 1.20 | 0.17 | 2.15 | 0.32 | -0.85 | 0.19 | -0.60 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 | |
Rural residential | 1.15 | 0.17 | 1.95 | 0.32 | -1.22 | 0.19 | -0.66 | 0.25 | -0.05 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.19 |
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Tip BoxThe default urban parameters were the basis for guidelines such as the Victoria Stormwater Committee (1999) BPEM Guidelines : Stormwater. It is generally recommended that these are adopted when modelling for the purposes of demonstrating compliance with this guideline. This is because using other landuse/surface types will result in larger/smaller treatment systems being required. The percentage reductions set in the guidelines combined with the 'diminishing returns' effect as concentrations decrease mean that if the starting point concentrations are lower, treatment to a percentage reduction will be harder to achieve and the required treatment size will be larger. Conversely, higher concentrations will typically require a smaller treatment system. |
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Tip BoxThe Mean and Standard Deviation values displayed in the text boxes are displayed as the Log of the concentration in mg/L. |
There are two options available for defining pollutant concentration in both the surface and baseflow components of the runoff:
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