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Each component of runoff is calculated using the information above and a daily time-step. Each component is then disaggregated to the required time-step, using the detailed rainfall pattern and a technique appropriate to that component. For more information on disaggregation see Appendix A: Rainfall-Runoff Modelling.

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Water Quality Parameter Dialogue Boxes

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ZoningSurfaceTypes
ZoningSurfaceTypes
Land Use/ Zoning Types

For  source nodes, each land use/zoning type has appropriate base flow and storm flow pollutant concentrations for that zoning (eg. rural residential) or surface type (eg, sealed roads, unsealed roads). The selection of  Land Use/Zoning Type on Source Tab  changes the default values displayed on Total Suspended Solids, Total Phosphorous and Total Nitrogen Tabs. Prior to MUSIC version 6.2, MUSIC had three source nodes, Urban, Agricultural and Forest. The 'mixed' Zoning/Surface type contains the same pollutant concentration parameters as the prior default 'Urban' values. For all other Zoning/Surface types, the pollutant concentration parameters are Sydney Catchment Authority (2012).

Table 1. Default pollutant concentrations for each source node



Source Node Type



Zoning/Surface Type

Pollutant Concentration (log mg/L)
Total Suspended SolidsTotal PhosphorusTotal Nitrogen
Base FlowStorm FlowBase FlowStorm FlowBaseStorm
MeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd DevMeanStd Dev
Agricultural -1.400.132.300.31-0.880.13-0.270.300.0740.1300.590.26
Forest

-

0.900.131.900.20-1.500.13-1.100.22-0.140.13-0.0750.240






Urban

Mixed1.100.172.200.32-8.200.19-0.450.250.320.120.420.19
Roof1.100.171.300.32-8.200.19-0.890.250.320.120.300.19
Sealed Road1.200.172.430.32-8.500.19-0.300.250.110.120.340.19
Unsealed road1.200.173.000.32-8.500.19-0.300.250.110.120.340.19
Eroding gullies1.200.173.000.32-8.500.19-0.300.250.110.120.340.19
Revegetated land1.150.171.950.32-1.220.19-0.660.25-0.050.120.300.19
Quarries1.200.173.000.32-0.850.19-0.300.250.110.120.340.19
Residential1.200.172.150.32-0.850.19-0.600.250.110.120.300.19
Commercial1.200.172.150.32-0.850.19-0.600.250.110.120.300.19
Industrial1.200.172.150.32-0.850.19-0.600.250.110.120.300.19

Rural residential

1.150.171.950.32-1.220.19-0.660.25-0.050.120.300.19
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Tip Box

The default urban parameters were the basis for guidelines such as the Victoria Stormwater Committee (1999) BPEM Guidelines : Stormwater. It is generally recommended that these are adopted when modelling for the purposes of demonstrating compliance with this guideline. This is because using other landuse/surface types will result in larger/smaller treatment systems being required. The percentage reductions set in the guidelines combined with the 'diminishing returns' effect as concentrations decrease mean that if the starting point concentrations are lower, treatment to a percentage reduction will be harder to achieve and the required treatment size will be larger. Conversely, higher concentrations will typically require a smaller treatment system.

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Tip Box

The Mean and Standard Deviation values displayed in the text boxes are displayed as the Log of the concentration in mg/L. 


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 There are two options available for defining pollutant concentration in both the surface and baseflow components of the runoff:

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Time-stepAutocorrelation coefficient
BaseflowStormflow
6-min0.940.95
12-min0.820.93
30-min0.510.84
1-hour0.410.77
3-hour0.370.62
6-hour0.350.50
Day0.310.27

It is important to note that the autocorrelation coefficient will not significantly affect the treatment train effectiveness produced by music, but simply ensures that the variation over time in concentrations during storm events and baseflow conditions is more ‘realistic’.  Depending on the time-step and coefficient used, there can be variations in mean annual loads for the same model run on different computers, however the maximum difference is usually within 10% of the previous run.

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