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(Source: Maryland Dept. of Environment 1987 in Engineers Australia 2003)


Classification of particle size

Particle diameter (µm)

Settling velocities (mm/s)

Very coarse sand

2000

200

Coarse sand

1000

100

Medium sand

500

53

Fine sand

250

26

Very fine sand

125

11

Coarse silt

62

2.3

Medium silt

31

0.66

Fine silt

16

0.18

Very fine silt

8

0.04

Clay

4

0.011

Surface Area Requirement

Surface area required by the previously fixed depth.

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