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  • Choose Edit » Resource Assessment... to open the Resource Assessment Explorer; and
  • Right click Resource Assessment and choose Add Annual Accounting.

Figure 1 shows an example of an annual accounting system.

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In the top Annual Accounting level, you can:

  • Configure annual accounting using the Configuration

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The next section explains all the tabs available in the annual accounting dialog.

Configuration

  • tab;
  • View summary information of all accounts added with the Accounts tab;
  • Set the available resource vs allocation table using the Allocation tab; and
  • Set trigger priority with the Trigger Priority tab.

The next sections provide further details of all the tabs listed above.

Configuring an annual accounting system

This tab provides an overview of the annual accounting system (as shown in Figure 1). The required parameters that need definition are explained in Table 1.

Figure 1. Annual Accounting, Configuration

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Table 1. Annual accounting, Configuration tab

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ItemDescription
NameName of the account.
Account hostNode that the account is associated with.
Account typeType of account. This is configured under the hierarchical item Account Type.
Unit shares 
Initial balanceThe initial account balance. If you are going to use the initial account function, you need to ensure that there is sufficient water in storages to cover the total initial balances as well as the required reserves and TOL balance. If the initial balances are set too high a warning message will be generated and the results may not follow the required logic.
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Note: The last two column values correspond to the account information entered under the Account Type.

Adding accounts

Click Add Account To add an account in the table, click Add Account below the Accounts table to open the Add New Account dialog (shown in Figure 3) and add an account in the table. The number of hosts available in a scenario will determine the number of accounts in an account type. Hosts in a scenario may consist of water users, bulk licensing node nodes and the environmental demand node. 

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The Allocation tab shows how resources are distributed, along with the proportion that is carried over (as shown in Figure 4). This view changes with how the Account type has been configured, in particular the Method to apply for this account type in ARA table parameter. Figure 4 shows how the Rural column changes with the varying parameter. Additionally, the ARA table will display as the variations shown in Table 3.

Figure 4. Annual accounting, Allocation tab

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Table 3. Annual accounting, Allocation, Rural column variations
Menu optionResulting variation
Percent (with linked volume)The Account Type column can be edited directly on the table. The Resource column is calculated automatically based on the percentage . Unclear
Function The Resource in the table will calculate automatically based on the function that was set at the Account or Account Type level.
Monthly-varyingYou need to set the date for resource calculations. Click the number below the Account Type name, the monthly varying window will display as in Figure ??. You can set the resource of each monthly manually or by import or export data using the corresponding buttons. If interpolate is chosen for calculation method, the Resource of the first column will calculated automatically based on current and next month values. More details about interpolate can be found in SRG. If Threshold is chosen, Resource of the first column will get value automatically form current month.
Percent (with function)Function below the account type is editable because functions of this method cannot be set at a lower level.
Volumetricthe account type has a unit of (ML) and the rural column can be editable by typing number directly to the table. Then the value in Resourcecolumn is equal to that in Account Type column.

Trigger Priority

Figure 5 shows the priority of the trigger. They are separated into two types based on Timestep Beginning and Timestep End. You can re-order the triggers to set the priority.

Figure 5. Annual accounting, Priority Trigger

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The next section deals with how to configure the different items shown in Figure 1.

Adding an off-allocation system 

Off-Allocation

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To Systems are assigned at the top Annual Accounting level. To add an off-allocation system, right click Annual Accounting and choose Add Off-Allocation System. Refer to the Off Allocation node for more information.

Account Type

An annual accounting system may contain several account types. Each account type can also include many accounts. As shown in Figure 1, right click on the annual accounting system and choose Add Account Type. The resulting window is shown in Figure 2.

In the Account Type level, you can use the:

  • Configuration tab to configure the account type (shown in Figure 6);
  • Accounts tab to view a summary of all accounts in the account type; and
  • Non-Debit Accounts tab to view and configure all non-debit accounts in the account type.

The next section describes each of these tabs.

Configuring an account type

The parameters that must be defined are described in Table 14.

Figure

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6. Annual accounting, Account type, Configuration

Table

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4. Annual Accounting, Account Type, Configuration
ItemDescription
Debit TypeDetermines how water is deducted from all accounts associated with this continuous accounting system; based on either order or extractions.
PriorityA higher priority translates to resources being allocated prior to a lower priority user.
Minimum BalanceIf a minimum balance is defined, then order or extractions will not be allowed if it will cause the balance to drop below the minimum specified. If choosing Unrestricted, also specify the Minimum Volume.
Maximum Balance

Defines the maximum volume of water which can be held in an account. If an allocation results in this limit being exceeded, then the excess amount is redistributed to other accounts.
Choose Per Unit Share to define the maximum balance as a volume per share. If choosing Unrestricted, also specify the Maximum Volume.

Allocation Calculation

The default is Available Resource Allocation Table, which opens the ARA table. The options available for this are shown in Table 2. Choose Function to determine an account type's allocation using this method. This function may reference a wide range of variables available in the model, including allocations to other account types and resource assessment system.

The Allow Decrease checkbox controls whether or not an account’s allocation can go down within the water year.

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Note: The Method to apply for this account type in ARA table drop-down menu has several options available (as shown in Figure

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6), each with a different set of input parameters

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, explained in Table

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Note: 5. The option chosen here affects the view in the Allocation tab (of the main Annual accounting screen)Figure 4).
Table 5. Input parameters for the ARA Table options.
MethodInput parameters
FunctionEnter a function using the Function Editor
Monthly varyingChoose the appropriate Calculation Method - either Interpolate or Threshold
Percent (with function) 
Percent (with linked volume) - default

Accounced Increment checkbox and corresponding field

Maximum Announced Percent checkbox and corresponding field

Use Shares checkbox

Shares - Corresponds to the

VolumetricSet the volume of the
  

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Accounts

Choose the Accounts tab to view a summary of all the accounts configured in the account type. The Accounts table is similar to that shown in Figure 2, with parameters summarised in Table 2.

Non-debit accounts

This tab allows you to work with Non-debit accounts. Enable the Enable Non-Debit Accounts checkbox, which allows you to edit the remaining parameters (as shown in Figure 7). Definition of other parameters.

Figure 7. Annual accounting, Account type, Non-Debit Accounts

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Once an account type has been created, right click to reveal you can create the following items in using the contextual menu .

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(as shown in Figure 1):

  • Accounts
  • Triggers; and
  • Usage limits

These are explained in further detail next.

Adding an account for an account type

Here, you can configure Number of Shares, the Initial Account Balance and Previous Usage. To link the account to a host, choose the water user under Associated Account Host. The associated account lists all the water user nodes in the project. Once these have been configured, you will notice that the value configured for the Number of Shares relates to the Demand distribution item of the water user node (

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shown

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on the right side of Figure 7). Refer to Demand distribution for details on configuring the water user node. Notice also that the Account

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Distribution table (in the node's feature editor)

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shows details of the resource assessment system.

 

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Note: Each account can have only one water user associated with it. 
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7. Annual accounting, Account type, Add account

Add trigger - Triggers

Adding a trigger to an account type

Triggers are used to initiate or cancel certain actions for an account and can be added at any level in annual accounting. To add a trigger, right click the account and choose Add trigger. In the resulting right side panel (as shown in Figure

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8), you must configure the Trigger and Execution options (as shown in Figure

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8) and the resulting Action Configuration panel below will change depending on what is chosen above. You can also trigger actions using a function. This is accomplished by choosing Function as the Trigger option. The format of a function should be like this:  “IF A>B, 1, 0”, where “1” indicates the action will occur and “0” means the action will not happen. An account can have several triggers, each can be designed to initiate a particular action. You can rename or delete a trigger by right clicking the trigger and choosing the appropriate contextual menu option. After triggers are configured, you can prioritise them

using 

using the Trigger Priority tab (Figure 5).

 

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8. Annual accounting, Account type, Trigger

Add

Adding a usage limit

- Right

to an account type

Right click the account or account type and choose Add usage limit. The GUI is similar for that in Continuous Accounting (here). You can limit water usage for all accounts by absolute volume or per-unit-share for moving water year or movable time window. An account can have several usage limits, each can be designed to initiate a particular limit. Just like triggers, you can rename or delete usage limits.

Configuring an Account Type

When account, trigger and water usage limit are all set up, you can go back to account type to configure and see summary information of all added accounts. 

Click Account Type on the left hand panel, and make sure the configuration tab is selected on the right (Figure 2), set debit type, priority, minimum and maximum balance, minimum and maximum volume. If they are non-debit accounts, you need to tick the box Enable non-debit accounts, and then the availability threshold and repayment threshold become editable.

 

For allocation calculation method, there are two options from the allocation calculation drop down menu (Figure 2). One is as a function, where you can determine an account type’s allocation. The other is by using an available resource allocation table (ARA table).  This function may reference a wide range of variables available in the model, including allocations to other account types and resource assessment systems. If an ARA table is chosen (Figure 7), configuration options will display for you to set detailed information. 

Figure 7 Configuring Allocation Calculation Model

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There are five methods can be chosen form the drop-down menu of method to apply for this account type in ARA table (Figure 7):

Function You set the function at this level. 

Monthly varying You can set the calculation method as either interpolate or threshold. 

Percent (with Function) This is similar to percent (with linked volume), difference exists at the annual accounting level allocation page which is discussed somewhere

Percent (with linked volume) The default option for method to apply for this account type in ARA table. You can set Announced Increment, Maximum Announced Percent and Shares. If Use Shares from Accounts is ticked, Shares will get value automatically from account shares which is set at the account (rather than the account type) level. 

Volumetric. You will need to set the volume at the annual accounting level allocation page which is discussed somewhere.

 

Accounts summary at Account Type Level

Clicking on the Accounts tab beside configuration at the top of the right hand panel (Figure 7), will show all the accounts created under this Account type.

You can also add an account simply by click the Add Account button below the list, or delete an account by selecting the account that to be deleted and clicking the Delete Account button. The Unit Shares and Initial Balance values are transferred automatically from the account but can also be edited here (Figure 7b).

Figure 7b. Accounts Summary Tab

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Add an Off-Allocation System

Off-Allocation Systems are assigned at the top Annual Accounting level. Right click annual accounting and choose add off-allocation system from the drop-down menu. An off-allocation system can be configured using the properties panel shown in Figure 13. Detailed information of off-allocation system can be found under Off-Allocation Node

Configuration of Annual Accounting and Summary of accounts, allocation and trigger Priority

After account type and triggers are set up, you can go back to annual accounting to

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see summary information

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Figure 7c. Annual Accounting Configuration

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Configure Annual Accounting

Click Configuration on the top of right hand panel. For option parameters:

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of

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The storage window lists all the water storage in the project. Users can tick any storage type they want to run in this project.

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all

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added

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Accounts Summary

Accounts can be managed at Annual Accounting or Account Type levels. 

Allocation

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accounts

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. 

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  • If function was chose in Method to apply for this account type in ARA table before, the Resource in the table will calculate automatically based on the function that was set at the Account or Account Type level
  • If Monthly Varying was chose in Method to apply for this account type in ARA table before, users need to set the date for resource calculations. The calculation method was already chosen at an Account Type level, either interpolate or thresholds. Click the number below the Account Type name, the monthly varying window will display as in Figure ??. Users can set resource of each monthly manually or by import or export data from the Import andExport button below. If interpolate is chosen for calculation method, the Resource of the first column will calculated automatically based on current and next month values. More details about interpolate can be found in SRG. Ifthreshold is chosen, Resource of the first column will get value automatically form current month.
  • If Percent (with Function) was chose in Method to apply for this account type in ARA table before, “Function” below the account type is editable because functions of this method cannot be set at a lower level.
  • If Percent (with linked volume) was chose in Method to apply for this account type in ARA table before, the account type has a unit of (%) and the account type column can be editable by typing number directly to the table. Then the Resource column will calculated automatically based on account shares times percentage.
  • If Volumetric was chose in Method to apply for this account type in ARA table before, the account type has a unit of (ML) and the rural column can be editable by typing number directly to the table. Then the value in Resourcecolumn is equal to that in Account Type column.
Figure ? Allocation summary 

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Figure ?? Monthly Varying Allcoation Window
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Trigger Priority

Click Trigger Priority on the top of right hand panel, the trigger priority page is shown as Figure ???. The triggers will be separated into two types based on “timestep begining” and “timestep End”. For each type or triggers, users can choose the trigger and move it up or down to set the priority for this trigger.

Figure ??? Trigger Priority screen

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Add Trigger
Rename
Delete
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